学习英语语法时态知识点后,我们都知道英语时态主要有八种。那么对于被动语态的学习,你了解各种时态的被动语态吗?针对这个问题,我们学大教育专家为大家总结出来了,八大时态的被动语态的构成。
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are +done)如:
I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:(was/were done)如:
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:(shall/will be done)如:
We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4.过去将来时的被动语态构成:(should/would be done)如:
The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:(has/have been done)如:
The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6.过去完成时的被动语态构成:(had been done)如:
By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 在去年年底前生产了100辆拖拉机。
7.现在进行时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are being done)如:
The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修复中。
The new library is being built by the workers. 新的图书馆正在被工人们建设中。
8.过去进行时的被动语态构成:(was/were being done)如:
A meeting was being held when I was there. 我在时,会议在开着。
The college was being built at this time last year. 去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。
被动语态是中考最热门的考察知识点,想要在中考取得优异的成绩,就要了解各种时态的被动语态。这样才可以帮助你学习到全面的被动语态知识。